NINEKA

Giriigga Encyclopedia

Tusmada Jilayaasha Muhiimka ah - Suugaanta qadiimiga ah

John Campbell 31-07-2023
John Campbell

Halkan waxaan idiinku soo gudbinaynaa liis ka mid ah jilayaasha muhiimka ah ee ka dhex muuqda suugaanta qadiimiga ah (gaar ahaan kuwa ku soo baxa dhawr hawlood oo kala duwan) iyo riwaayadaha iyo gabayada ay ku jiraan.

Guud ahaan anigu kuma darin. ilaahyada (sida Zeus, Apollo, Hera, Poseidon, iwm) kuwaas oo ka soo muuqda shaqooyin badan, badiyaa doorar yar, marka laga reebo halka loo isticmaalo jilayaasha waaweyn ee shaqada (tusaale Dionysus, Prometheus, iwm). Midna kuma soo darin jilayaasha yaryar. Xarunta goobidda waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo koobo muuqaalka jilayaasha kale ee aan halkan ku taxan khuraafaadka.

> 4> 5>Aeschylus: “Toddobo ka soo horjeeda Thebes”

Sophocles: “Antigone”

Sophocles: “Oedipus at Colonus”<8                                                                                                                              “Haweemaha Finikiya’ <1 ><0

(sidoo kale loo yaqaan Dionysus)

>Homer: “The Odyssey”

Apollonius of Rhodes: “Argonautica”

> > > > > > <9 > <5 Peleus > > > >
Achilles Homer: “Iliad”

Euripides: “Iphigenia iyo Aulis”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Aegeus Euripides: “Medea”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Aegisthus Homer: “Odyssey”

Aeschylus: “Agamemnon” ( “Oresteia Trilogy” )

Euripides: “Electra”

Seneca da'da yar: “Agamemnon”

Aeneas Ovid: “The Aeneid”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Ovid: "Metamorphoses"

Agamemnon Homer: “Iliad”

Aeschylus: “Agamemnon” ( “Oresteia Trilogy” )

Sophocles: “Ajax”

Euripides: "Hecuba"

Euripides: "Iphigenia at Aulis"

Ovid: "Metamorphoses"

Seneca da'da yar: "Agamemnon"

Seneca da'da yar: "Troades"

Seneca da'da yar: "Tyestes"

Ajax Homer: “The Iliad”

Sophocles: "Ajax"

Alcestis Euripides: "Alcestis"
Amphitryon Euripides: “Heracles”

Seneca da'da yar: "Hercules Furens"

Andromache Homer: Iliad The>"Haweenka Trojan"

Seneca da'da yar: "Troades"

Antigone
Atreus Seneca kii ka yaraa: “ Thyestes”
Bacchus
Hesiod: “Theogony”

Euripides: “Bacchae”

Aristophanes: “Ruhu "

Beowulf Anonymous: "Beowulf"
Cassandra Aeschylus: “Agamemnon” ( “OresteiaTrilogy" )

Euripides: "Haweenka Trojan"

Seneca da'da yar: "Agamemnon"

Circe
Clytemnestra Homer: “The Odyssey”

Hesiod: “Theogony”

Aeschylus: “Agamemnon” ( “Oresteia Trilogy” )

Aeschylus: “Xigeennada Libation-ka” ( "Oresteia Trilogy" )

Sophocles: “Electra”

Euripides: “Electra”

Seneca tii yar: “Agamemnon”

Creon ee Korintos Euripides: “Medea”

Seneca kii yaraa: “Medea”

Creon of Thebes Sophocles: " Antigone"

Sophocles: "Oedipus the King"

Sophocles: "Oedipus at Colonus"

Euripides : “Haweenka Fiinikiiyaanka”

Seneca tii yar: “Oedipus”

Danaus. 6> Aeschylus: “Suppliants”
Deianeira Sophocles: “The Trachiniae”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Demophon Euripides: “Heracleidae”
Dido Vergil: “The Aeneid” 0>Ovid: "Heroides"

Ovid: "Metamorphoses"

Dionysus

(sidoo kale loo yaqaan Bacchus)

Sidoo kale eeg: Martigelinta Odyssey: Xenia ee Dhaqanka Giriigga > 		Hesiod: “Theogony”

Euripides: “Bacchae”

Aristophanes: “TheRah"

Electra Aeschylus: "Xibiyada Libation-ka" ( "Oresteia Trilogy" )

Sophocles: “Electra”

Euripides: “Electra”

Euripides: " Orestes"

Seneca da'da yar: "Agamemnon"

Enkidu Anonymous: “Gilgamesh”
Erinyes (Furies) Hesiod: “Theogony”

Aeschylus: "Xibiyada Libation-ka" ( "Oresteia Trilogy" )

Aeschylus: "Eumenides" ( "Oresteia Trilogy" " )

Euripides: "Orestes"

Eteocles Aeschylus: <7 "Toddobo ka soo horjeeda Thebes"

Euripides: “Haweenka Fiinikiiyaanka ah

Gilgamesh Anonymous: “Gilgamesh”
Glauce Euripides: “Medea”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Seneca the Younger: “Medea”

Grendel Aan la garanayn: “Beowulf”
Hector Homer: “Iliad”
Hecuba Euripides: “Hecuba”

Euripides: "Haweenka Trojan"

Ovid: "Metamorphoses"

Seneca da'da yar: "Troades" 1>

Helen Homer: “The Iliad”

Homer: “Odyssey”

Hesiod: “Theogony”

Euripides: “Haweenka Trojan”

Euripides: “ Helen”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Heracles/Hercules

Hesiod: “Theogony”

Sophocles: "The Trachiniae"

Sophocles: "Philoctetes"

Euripides: "Alcestis"

Euripides: “Heracleidae”

Euripides: “Heracles”

Aristophanes: <7 "Shimbiraha"

Aristophanes: "Raha"

Apollonius of Rhodes: "Argonautica" 1>

Ovid: "Heroides"

Ovid: "Metamorphoses"

Seneca da'da yar: "Hercules Furens”

Hermione Euripides: “Andromache”

Euripides: “Orestes "

Ovid: "Heroides"

Hippolytus Euripides: "Hippolytus"

Ovid: "Heroides"

Seneca da'da yar: "Phaedra"

Ion Euripides: “Ion”
Iphigenia Euripides: "Iphigenia at Aulis"

Euripides: "Iphigenia ee Tauris"

Ismene Sophocles: “Antigone”

Sophocles: “Oedipus at Colonus”

Jason Euripides : “Medea”

Apollonius of Rhodes: Argonautica

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Seneca the Younger: “Medea”

Jocasta Sophocles: “Oedipus the King”

Euripides: “Haweenka Fiinikiiyaanka”

Seneca tii yar "Oedipus"

Seneca ka yar: “Phoenissae”

Medea Euripides: “Medea”

Apollonius of Rhodes : "Argonautica"

Ovid: "Heroides"

Ovid: "Metamorphoses" <1

Seneca tii yar: “Medea”

Megara Euripides: “Heracles”

Seneca da'da yar: "Hercules Furens"

Menelaus Homer: Iliad "

Homer: "Odyssey"

Sophocles: "Ajax"

Euripides: "Andromache"

Euripides: "Haweenka Trojan-ka"

Euripides: “Orestes”

Euripides: “Iphigenia iyo Aulis”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”<8                                                                                                                “Tyestes”"

Euripides: "Andromache"

Odysseus/Ulysses Homer: " The Iliad”

Homer: “The Odyssey”

Sophocles: “Ajax”

Sophocles: "Philoctetes"

Euripides: "Hecuba"

Euripides: "Cyclops"

Vergil: “The Aeneid”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Seneca da'da yar: "Trades"

Oedipus Sophocles: “Oedipus the King”

Sophocles: “Oedipus at Colonus "

Euripides: “Naagtii Fiinikiiyaanka ah Seneca ka yar: “Oedipus”

Orestes Aeschylus: “Kuwa Libation-ka” ( "Oresteia Trilogy" )

Aeschylus: "Eumenides" Electra"

Euripides: "Andromache"

Euripides: "Electra"

Euripides: “Iphigenia ee Tauris”

Euripides: “Orestes”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Seneca da'da yar: "Agamemnon"

Paris Homer: "Iliad"

Ovid: “Heroides”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Euripides: “Andromache”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Penelope Homer: “The Odyssey”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Perseus Hesiod: “Theogony”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Phaedra Euripides: “Hippolytus”

Ovid: “Heroides”

Seneca kii ka yaraa: “Phaedra”

>
Philoctetes Sophocles: “Philoctetes”
Polymestor Euripides: “Hecuba”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Polynices Aeschylus: “Toddobo ka soo horjeeda Thebes”

Sophocles: “Oedipus at Colonus”

Euripides: 7 Dumarka “The Odyssey”

Euripides: “Cyclops”

Polyxena Euripides: “Hecuba”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Sidoo kale eeg: Sophocles - Giriiggii hore - suugaanta qadiimiga ah
Priam Homer: "Iliad"

Ovid: "Metamorphoses"

Prometheus Hesiod: "Shaqo iyo Maalmo"

Hesiod: "Theogony"

Aeschylus: "Prometheus Bound"

Aristophanes: “Shimbiraha”

Pylades Aeschylus: “Xidiyeyaasha Libation-ka” ( “Oresteia Trilogy” )

Sophocles: “Electra”

Euripides: “Electra”

0>Euripides: “Iphigenia in Tauris”

Euripides: “Orestes”

Semele Hesiod: “Theogony”

Euripides: “Bacchie”

Telemachus Homer: “The Odyssey”
Theseus Hesiod: “Theogony”

Sophocles: "Oedipus at Colonus"

Euripides: "Hippolytus"

Euripides: "Subpliers"

Euripides: "Heracles"

Ovid: "Heroides"

Ovid: <7 "Metamorphoses"

Seneca da'da yar: "Hercules Furens"

Seneca da'da yar: "Phaedra"

Tyestes Seneca Kii Yar: "Tyestes"
Tiresias<6 Homer: “The Odyssey”

Sophocles: “Antigone”

Sophocles: “Oedipus the King”

Euripides: “Haweenka Fiinikiiyaanka ah”

Ovid: “Metamorphoses”

Seneca tan yar: “Oedipus”

Xerxes Aeschylus: Faaris”

John Campbell

John Campbell waa qoraa iyo xamaasad suugaaneed heersare ah, oo caan ku ah qaddarintiisa qoto dheer iyo aqoonta dheer ee suugaanta qadiimiga ah. Isagoo aad u xiiseeya ereyga qoran iyo xiise gaar ah oo loogu talagalay shaqooyinkii Giriiggii hore iyo Rooma, John wuxuu sannado badan u huray daraasadda iyo sahaminta Masiibada qadiimiga ah, gabayada gabayada, majaajilada cusub, sariiraha, iyo gabayada hal-abuurka ah.Isagoo si sharaf leh uga qalin jabiyay suugaanta Ingiriisiga jaamacada caanka ah, John taariikhdiisa tacliineed waxay siinaysaa asaas adag oo uu si qotodheer u falanqeeyo oo uu u tarjumo hal-abuurradan suugaaneed ee aan waqtiga lahayn. Awoodda uu u leeyahay in uu dhex galo nuxurka Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical tibaaxaha, Aristophanes' fiiqan fiiqan, Juvenal's satirical musings, iyo sheekooyinka xaaqidda ee Homer iyo Virgil waa run ahaantii mid gaar ah.John's blog wuxuu u adeegaa sidii madal ugu muhiimsan isaga si uu ula wadaago aragtidiisa, indha-indhayntiisa, iyo fasiraadaha farshaxanimadan qadiimiga ah. Isaga oo si taxadar leh u falanqeynaya mawduucyada, jilayaasha, calaamadaha, iyo macnaha guud ee taariikheed, waxa uu nolosha ku soo nooleeyaa shaqooyinkii suugaantii hore, isaga oo ka dhigaya kuwo ay heli karaan akhristayaasha dhammaan asalka iyo danaha.Hab-qoraalkiisa soo jiidashada leh waxa uu ka qayb qaataa maskaxda iyo quluubta akhristayaashiisa, isaga oo u soo jiidaya sixirka suugaanta qadiimiga ah. Qoraal kasta oo baloog ah, Yooxanaa wuxuu si xirfad leh isugu dhejiyaa fahamkiisa cilmiyeed si qoto dheerxidhiidhka shakhsi ahaaneed ee qoraalladan, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo la xidhiidhi karo oo la xidhiidha adduunka casriga ah.Isaga oo loo aqoonsaday in uu yahay masuul ka mid ah goobtiisa, John waxa uu ku darsaday maqaallo iyo qoraallo dhawr joornaal suugaaneed iyo daabacaadyo caan ah. Khibrada uu u leeyahay suugaanta qadiimiga ah waxa ay sidoo kale ka dhigtay mid la doondoono oo uu ka hadlo shirar cilmiyeedyo iyo munaasabado suugaaneed kala duwan.Isagoo adeegsanaya tiraabtiisa murtida iyo xamaasadda leh, John Campbell wuxuu go'aansaday inuu soo nooleeyo oo uu u dabaaldego quruxda aan wakhtiga lahayn iyo muhiimadda qoto dheer ee suugaanta qadiimiga ah. Haddii aad tahay aqoonyahan u go'ay ama si fudud akhristaha xiisaha leh ee doonaya inuu sahamiyo adduunka Oedipus, gabayada jacaylka Sappho, riwaayadaha jilicsan ee Menander, ama sheekooyinka geesinimada leh ee Achilles, John's blog wuxuu ballan qaadayaa inuu yahay kheyraad qiimo leh oo wax bari doona, dhiirigelin doona, oo kicin doona. jacaylka nolosha oo dhan ee classics.

Qoraallada La Xiriira

Acharnians - Aristophanes - Giriiggii hore - Suugaanta qadiimiga ah

Maamuuska Iliad: Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dagaalyahan kasta oo gabayga ku jira

Nunc est bibendum (Odes, Buugga 1, Gabayga 37) – Horace

Liiska Alifbeetada ee Qorayaasha - Suugaanta qadiimiga ah

Sidee buu u eg yahay Beowulf, sideese loogu sawiray gabayga?