罗得岛的阿波罗尼斯 - 古希腊 - 古典文学

John Campbell 10-08-2023
John Campbell

(史诗诗人,希腊,公元前3世纪)

简介

简介

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罗得岛的阿波罗尼乌斯(Apollonius Rhodius)是一位具有创新精神和影响力的希腊化史诗诗人,最著名的作品是史诗的作者。 "Argonautica" 遵循古老的传统,该书讲述了杰森和阿尔戈纳人寻找金羊毛的流行神话。 荷马 阿波罗尼乌斯为后来的拉丁诗人提供了一个更现代的模式,特别是 Vergil ,但也 卡图卢斯 奥维德 .

纪要

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人们对阿波罗尼乌斯的生平知之甚少,甚至他与罗得岛的关系实际上也只是猜测。 来自其他学者的传记信息很稀少,而且往往相互矛盾,甚至他自己的作品也很少或没有提供传记细节。

我们只能说,阿波罗尼乌斯出生于公元前3世纪初的某个时候,可能在埃及的亚历山大,也可能在更南边的瑙克拉蒂斯,他的母亲可能(也可能不是)来自希腊的罗德斯岛。 他是希腊化诗人和学者卡利马科斯的学生(或至少是当代人)。 他曾有一段时间是著名的《图书馆》的负责人。亚历山大,他在这个位置上接替了泽诺多德,又被埃拉托色尼接替(这将使阿波罗尼乌斯在那里的时间在公元前246年之前)。

一些报告显示,阿波罗尼乌斯和更张扬的卡利马库斯之间有一场高调的文学争斗,这甚至可能是阿波罗尼乌斯将自己从亚历山大移到罗德岛一段时间的原因,但即使这样也是值得怀疑的,而且这场争斗很可能是耸人听闻的。 其他报告显示,阿波罗尼乌斯在他的作品在罗得岛受到冷落后将自己移到罗德岛。亚历山大,只是在对他的作品进行了重大的重新起草和改编后,才回到了这里,获得了巨大的赞誉。 "Argonautica" .

See_also: 卡图卢斯76译文

阿波罗尼乌斯死于公元前3世纪中后期,要么在罗得岛,要么在亚历山大,根据一些资料,他与他的朋友和文学对手卡利马库斯一起被葬在亚历山大的风格。

著作

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阿波罗尼乌斯被认为是亚历山大时代最重要的荷马学者之一,他撰写了关于荷马的批评性专著 荷马 以及关于Archilochus和 赫西奥德 .

不过,他最出名的是他的 "Argonautica" 他可能试图在其中加入他自己对荷马史诗的研究,以及最近希腊化的地理学方面的一些科学进展。 尽管如此,最近的研究已经确定了 "Argonautica" 的名声,不仅仅是对《圣经》的衍生性再创作。 荷马 但作为一个充满活力和成功的史诗,它本身也是如此。

他的其他诗歌仅存于少量的片段中,主要涉及各种城市的起源和建立,如亚历山大、克尼杜斯、卡努斯、瑙克拉蒂斯、罗得岛和莱斯沃斯。 这些 "奠基诗 "对托勒密埃及具有一定的地缘政治意义,但它们也在一定程度上涉及部分 "Argonautica" .

See_also: 俄狄浦斯王--索福克勒斯--《俄狄浦斯王》分析、摘要、故事

主要工程

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  • "Argonautica"

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.