> 16> Aeschylus iyo walaalkii Cynegeirus wuxuu u halgamay si uu u difaaco Athens oo ka soo horjeeday Daariyus ciidankii Faaris ee ku soo duulay Dagaalkii Marathon ee 490 BC saamaynta Aeschylus. Wuxuu u-gu-qeyb-qaata-qorista riwaayadaha, -ka-soo-horjeedka Beershiyada, 480-kii BC, isaga oo kasoo horjeeday ciidamadii Xerxes ee kusoo duulay Dagaalkii Salamis. Dagaalkan ciidamada badda ayaa meel caan ah ku leh > “Faarsiga” , ruwaayaddiisii ​​ugu da'da weynayd, taasoo la sameeyay 472 BC Dhab ahaantii, 473 BC, ka dib dhimashadii madaxii ay xafiiltamaan ee Phrynichus, Aeschylus wuxuu ku guuleystey abaalmarinta koowaad ku dhawaad ​​ tartankii Dionysia .

> 22> Waxa uu ahaa oo ku dheggan Eleusinian Mysteries , oo ah caado qarsoodi ah, oo qarsoodi ah oo loogu talagalay ilaahadda hooyada-hooyada Demeter, oo saldhigeedu yahay magaaladiisa Eleusis. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar, waxa la isku dayay in naftiisa la isku dayo isaga oo ku guda jira masraxa, lagana yaabo in uu daaha ka qaaday sirta Eleusinia.

>

Toddobo oo keliya waxa lagu qiyaasay todobaatan ilaa sagaashan masiibo oo uu qoray uu qoray Aeschylus waxay leeyihiin si dhab ah uga badbaaday: “ Agamemnon” , “Libation Bearers” iyo “The Eumenides” > Oresteia” ), > “Faaristii” , > “Suppliants” , “Toddobo ka soo horjeeda Thebes” iyo > “Prometheus Bound” Dhammaan riwaayadahan, marka laga reebo suurtagalnimada > “Prometheus Bound” , ayaa la og yahay inay qaateenAbaalmarinta koowaad ee Dionysia City, taasoo Aeschylus ku guuleysatay saddex iyo toban jeer wadar ahaan. In kasta oo > “The Oresteia” >                                                                                                                                                                                    u yahay tusaalaha keliya ee jira ee saddex-geesoodka iskuxiran , waxaa jira caddayn kufilan in Aeschylus uu inta badan qoray saddex-geesoodka '3>

Wakhtigii Aeschylus Markii ugu horreysay wuxuu bilaabay qoraal, tiyaatarku wuxuu hadda bilaabay inuu ka soo baxo Giriigga, oo badanaa ku lug leh hal jilaa iyo Chorus. Aeschylus wuxuu ku daray hal-abuurka jilaa labaad , taasoo u oggolaanaysa noocyo badan oo riwaayado ah, wuxuuna Chorus siiyay door muhiim ah oo yar. Waxa kale oo mararka qaarkood lagu tiriyaa soo bandhigida qurxinta goobta (in kasta oo kala duwanaanshahan mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan Sophocles) iyo kharashyo aad u faahfaahsan oo cajiib ah. Guud ahaan, in kastoo, uu wuxuu sii waday inuu ku qoro gudaha xuduudaha adag ee riwaayadaha Giriigga : riwaayadihiisii ​​waxay ku qornaayeen aayadda, wax rabshad ah laguma samayn karo masraxa, shuqulladuna waxay lahaayeen xooga la saaray akhlaaqda iyo diinta.

• > “ Faaris” > 26>
• “Kuwa Duceeya” > 17>
>
• > “Toddobo Kasoo Horjeeda Thebes "Agamemnon" (Qaybta 1 ee “Oresteia” )
>
• > “ Kuwa Xoraynta ah ” (Qaybta 2 ee 18>"Oresteia" )
• "Eumenides" (Qaybta 3 ee Oresteia” ) >>>>>>>>>>>
• > > “Prometheus Bound”

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( Riwaayad naxdin leh, Giriig, c. 525 - c. 455 BC)

hordhac