伊索 - 古希腊 - 古典文学

John Campbell 19-08-2023
John Campbell

(法布尔主义者,希腊人,约公元前620-约公元前560)

简介

简介

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按照传统,伊索是一个希腊奴隶 今天,他只因归属于他的寓言体裁而闻名。 "《伊索寓言》" (其中大多数以拟人化的动物为主要角色)有 历史上一直很流行 ,并且仍然被作为 道德教训 并作为各种娱乐活动的主题,特别是儿童剧和动画片。

纪要

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对伊索的起源知之甚少 不同的作者认为他的出生地是阿摩利安、弗里吉亚、埃及、埃塞俄比亚、萨摩斯、雅典、萨迪斯、色雷斯和许多其他地方。 有些人声称他的名字可能来自 "Aethiopian",这个词经常被古希腊人用来指代来自非洲内陆的任何黑皮肤的人。 他的名字。 出生日期 同样也是不确定的,但最好的估计可能是 约公元前620年 根据一些中世纪的传统,他非常丑陋和畸形,尽管没有当代的证据证明这一点。

就像他的出生一样,他的 他的后半生也被蒙上了一层神秘的面纱 据说他曾作为萨摩斯一个叫Xanthus的人的奴隶生活过一段时间。 在某个阶段,他一定被释放了(可能是由他的第二个主人Jadon作为对他的学习和智慧的奖励),因为他后来被记录为在希腊的萨摩斯岛为一个煽动者进行公开辩护。 其他报道说他后来住在吕底亚国王Croesus的宫廷,在那里他他会见了索隆和希腊七贤(显然对他的机智印象深刻),据说他还在培西特拉图统治时期访问过雅典。

See_also: Epistulae X.96 - 小普林尼 - 古罗马 - 古典文学

根据历史学家希罗多德的说法、 伊索遭遇暴死 虽然有各种不同的原因被提出来,但在德尔菲居民的手中,他的地位还是很高的。 对他的最佳估计是 死亡日期约为公元前560年 .

著作

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很可能伊索本人从未将他的 "寓言" 人们认为,即使是在 "大 "字上,也有可能是在 "小 "字上,也有可能是在 "大 "字上。 伊索的原始寓言可能是一个故事的汇编。 当然,也有一些是来自不同的来源,其中许多是在伊索之前就存在的作者。 散文和诗集的 "《伊索寓言》" 早在公元前4世纪就有了。 它们又被翻译成阿拉伯文和希伯来文,并由这些文化中的其他寓言进一步丰富。 我们今天所熟悉的这套书可能是基于公元前3世纪巴布里乌斯的希腊文版本,本身就是一个副本的副本。

他的寓言故事 是一些最 举世皆知 是许多日常使用的短语和成语的来源(如 "酸葡萄" , "狼来了" , "马槽里的狗" , "狮子的份额" ,等等)。

See_also: 荷马--古希腊诗人--作品、诗歌和事实

其中最著名的是:

  • 蚂蚁和蚱蜢
  • 熊与旅行者
  • 狼来了》(The Boy Who Cried Wolf
  • 虚荣的男孩
  • 猫和老鼠》(The Cat and the Mice
  • 公鸡与宝石
  • 乌鸦和投手
  • 无心之鹿
  • 狗和骨头
  • 狗与狼
  • 马槽里的狗
  • 农夫和鹳鸟
  • 农夫与毒蛇
  • 青蛙和牛
  • 渴望国王的青蛙
  • 狐狸和乌鸦
  • 狐狸和山羊
  • 狐狸和葡萄》(The Fox and the Grapes
  • 下金蛋的鹅
  • 诚实的樵夫
  • 狮子和老鼠
  • 狮子的份额
  • 理事会中的老鼠
  • 顽皮的狗
  • 北风与太阳
  • 龟与兔
  • 城里的老鼠和乡下的老鼠
  • 披着羊皮的狼

主要工程

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  • "《伊索寓言》"

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.