Shaxda tusmada
( Musiibo, Giriig, 467 BCE, 1,084 sadar)
hordhacwaxay soo ururiyeen ciidan ka hooseeya todoba kabtan ama hogaamiyayaal (Tydeus, Capaneus, Eteoclus, Hippomedon, Parthenopaeus, Amphiaraus iyo Polynice laftiisa) magaaladiisa Thebes si uu u sheegato carshiga. Boqorka xukunka haya, walaalkiis Eteocles, ayaa soo muuqday oo u digay dadka, isaga oo ugu yeeraya hubka. Wuxuu magacaabayaa taliyayaasha Theban (Creon, Megareus, Poriclymenus, Melanippus, Polyphontes, Hyperbius, Actor, Lasthenes iyo naftiisa) si ay u difaacaan toddobada albaab ee magaalada oo ka dhan ah toddobada hoggaamiye ee weerarka ah. Markii walaalkiis Polynices la muujiyay inuu ka mid yahay toddobada kabtan ee weerarka, Eteocles wuxuu go'aansaday inuu isaga la kulmo hal dagaal.
galay oo ku dhawaaqay in Eteocles iyo Polynices ay is dileen. Lixdii horjooge ee kale ee weerarka soo qaaday dhammaantood waa la dilay, cadowgiina waa la garaacay. Meydadka labada amiir ayaa la soo taagay masraxa, Chorus ayaa u barooranaya, si la mid ah walaalihii raggii la dilay, Antigone iyo Ismene, oo keligood ka soo haray guriga boqortooyada. > Falanqaynta
| Ku laabo bogga sare > Sidoo kale eeg: Helen: Iliad Instige Mise Cadaalad Darro? 12> |
Waxa markii ugu horreysay la sameeyay 467 BCE markii ay ku guulaysatay abaalmarinta koowaad ee tartanka riwaayadaha ee sannadlaha ah ee City Dionysia, iyadoo ciyaarta saddexaad ee Trilogy Thebes ah. TheLabada riwaayadood ee ugu horreeya (lumay) ee saddex-geesoodka ah waxay ahaayeen “Laius” iyo “Oedipus” , kuwaas oo ka hadlay labadii jiil ee hore ee khuraafaadka Oedipus, halka " Toddoba ka soo horjeeda Thebes” waxay daba socotaa sheekada Oedipus labadiisa wiil, Eteocles iyo Polynices, kuwaas oo ku dhintay gacmihii midba midka kale ee dagaalka loogu jiro taajkii Theban. Ciyaarta satyr-ka ee gabagabada ah waxaa loo yaqaan “Sfinx” (sidoo kale lumay).
Kernel-kii asalka ahaa ee khuraafaadka “Todoba”, toddobadii guud ee Argive ee u hanjabay magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Thebes, waxay dib ugu noqotaa taariikhda da'da Bronze-ka qarni ka hor Dagaalkii Trojan (qarnigii 12-aad ama 13-aad ee BCE). Riwaayadu waxay leedahay sheeko aad u yar oo sidaas oo kale ah, in badan oo ka mid ah riwaayaduna waxay ka kooban tahay indho-indheeye ama farriin sifeynaya mid kasta oo ka mid ah toddobada kabtan ee hogaaminaya ciidanka Argive ee ka soo horjeeda Thebes (hoos ilaa qalabyada gaashaankooda) iyo ogeysiisyada Eteocles ee Theban. Taliyaha waxa uu u diri doonaa weeraryahan kasta oo Argive ah.
>> Si ka duwan Aeschylus riwaayadihiisii aadka u horeyay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, furitaanka riwaayaddu hadda maaha heeso laakiin waa riwaayad. Waxa kale oo ay ka kooban tahay marinkii ugu horreeyay ee falcelinta guud ee nolosha (taas oo markii dambe noqotay muuqaal joogto ah oo masiibo ah), halkaas oo Eteocles ay ku fekereyso qaddarka taas oo ku lug leh nin aan waxba galabsan oo ka mid ah kuwa sharka leh si uu si xaq darro ah ula wadaago qaddarka ay mudan yihiin. Chorus-ka ku jira masraxa, oo leh khadad ka badan dabeecad kasta, ayaa ka koobandumarka Thebes.
Waxay sahamisaa mawduucyada aayaha iyo faragelinta ilaahyada ee arrimaha aadanaha, iyo sidoo kale polis (ama magaalada) oo ah horumarka muhiimka ah ee ilbaxnimada aadanaha Aeschylus jilaayada dambe)
Sababtoo ah caannimada Sophocles ' dabadeed ciyaar > “Antigone” , Dhammaadka “Toddobo ka soo horjeeda Thebes” ayaa dib loo qoray qiyaastii konton sano ka dib dhimashadii Aeschylus , iyadoo Antigone ay ku dhawaaqday rabitaankeeda ah inay ka hortagto amarkii lagu dhawaaqay ee ka dhanka ahaa aaska Polynices.
4 >Khayraadka
>
Sidoo kale eeg: Doorka Glaucus, Halyeyga Iliad
- Af-Ingiriisi E. D. A. Morshead Turjumaada ereyga (Perseus Project): //www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0013