阿佛洛狄忒赞歌--萨福--古希腊--古典文学

John Campbell 12-05-2024
John Campbell

(抒情诗,希腊语,约公元前570年,28行)

简介

See_also: 奥德赛》中的西科尼人:荷马的因果报应实例

简介

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See_also: Theogony - Hesiod

"阿佛洛狄忒的赞歌" (有时被称为" 阿佛洛狄忒颂 "或 "片断1" )是古希腊抒情诗人的唯一一首诗。 莎孚 虽然她在古代有许多诗集的记载,但她的作品几乎没有完整地保存下来,我们之所以有这首完整的诗,是因为一个叫狄俄尼索斯的罗马演说家(大约公元前30年生活在罗马)在自己的一部作品中完整地引用了这首诗。

简介

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"阿佛洛狄忒的赞歌" 她恳求女神不要忽视她的恳求,这样就会伤了一颗已经被悲痛折磨的心。

作者提醒阿佛洛狄忒过去的虔诚和为她唱的歌,以及女神以前是如何听到并回答说话者的请求,并从她父亲的黄金宫殿到这个凡人的更简陋的家。

只有当阿佛洛狄忒在第五节中回答时,才会清楚地看到,它是 莎孚 在第六节中,虽然不清楚这个不情愿的情人实际上是一个男人还是一个女人,但阿芙罗狄蒂保证说 莎孚 虽然他/她现在可能不愿意,但他/她很快就会回心转意,并返回。 莎孚 的爱在同等程度上。

最后一节重复了 莎孚 她恳求阿佛洛狄忒为她而战,以减轻她的痛苦。

分析报告

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虽然我们没有它的具体创作日期,但这首诗应该是在公元前6世纪初的某个时候创作的。 莎孚 她曾组织一群年轻的女学生组成 "thiasos",这是一个用歌曲和诗歌来崇拜阿佛洛狄忒的邪教组织,并且 "阿佛洛狄忒的赞歌" 很可能是为在这个邪教中的表演而创作的。

这首诗是由她自己的萨菲克格律的七个四行诗句组成的恳求,从 莎孚 它指出,女神在过去曾多次帮助过诗人,而阿芙罗狄蒂的个人回应,表明她几乎与她的信徒亲密无间,是积极和充满希望的。

资源

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  • 1997年伊丽莎白-范迪弗(Diotima)的现代翻译://www.stoa.org/diotima/anthology/vandiver.shtml
  • 希腊原文和8世纪和19世纪的各种不同的英文译本(经典劝导)://classicpersuasion.org/pw/sappho/sape01u.htm

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.