讽刺诗III - 尤文纳 - 古代罗马 - 古典文学

John Campbell 13-08-2023
John Campbell

(讽刺诗,拉丁语/罗马语,约公元110年,322行)

简介

简介

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"讽刺诗III" ( "Satura III" )是罗马讽刺诗人的诗篇讽刺作品。 尤文图斯 这首诗是一个朋友的独白。 尤文图斯 这也许是最著名的一部作品,因为他要离开罗马到乡下过更好的生活。 尤文图斯 的十六部讽刺诗。

简介

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在序言中,诗人以第一人称向他的听众解释说,他的朋友Umbricius,他在罗马城边最后一次见到他,即将离开罗马,到乡下过更好的生活,这个决定 尤文图斯 诗人随后与观众一起,作为一个忠诚的罗马公民,Umbricius再也无法忍受他的祖国,在一个延长的独白中说出了他的想法。

当他出发前往库马时,乌姆里奇乌斯讲述了他被赶出罗马的原因:这里不再有诚实的人,只有骗子和贫民;赢得伟人赞助的唯一方法是了解他们的罪恶秘密;希腊人和叙利亚人(他们愿意撒谎和欺骗,不惜一切代价)开始把本地罗马人从他们的工作中赶走;只有富人人们相信他们的誓言;穷人被赶出他们在剧院的位置;他永远不可能希望娶到女继承人或得到遗产;罗马的费用太高,生活方式太矫情;火灾或房屋倒塌的危险一直存在;嘈杂拥挤的街道使人无法入睡;穷人在街上被人催促,而富人被装在轿子里安全地穿过街道;从窗户扔出的物品以及暴徒、窃贼和强盗带来的危险一直存在着。

翁布里奇斯乞求 尤文图斯 在他访问他的故乡Aquinum时到Cumae看望他,并承诺支持他进行任何政治改革的尝试 尤文图斯 可能采取的措施。

See_also: 波斯人 - 埃斯库罗斯 - 古希腊 - 古典文学

分析报告

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尤文图斯 罗马诗篇(相对于散文)讽刺诗通常被称为卢西利亚讽刺诗,这是以卢西利亚的名字命名的,他通常被认为是这种体裁的起源。

以从讽刺到明显愤怒的语气和方式、 尤文图斯 他的文章中所描绘的场景非常生动,往往是淫荡的,尽管如此,他的文章中所描绘的场景是非常生动的。 尤文图斯 与马蒂亚尔或卡图卢斯相比,他较少使用赤裸裸的猥亵手段。

他不断提到历史和神话,将其作为特定恶习和美德的客体教训或典范的来源。 这些切入点,加上他密集和省略的拉丁语,表明 尤文图斯 他的目标读者是罗马精英中受过高等教育的人,主要是社会立场比较保守的成年男性。

资源

See_also: 安提戈涅中的讽刺:讽刺的死亡

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  • 尼尔-鲁德的英译本(谷歌图书)://books.google.ca/books?id=ngJemlYfB4MC& pg=PA15
  • 拉丁文版(拉丁文图书馆)://www.thelatinlibrary.com/juvenal/3.shtml

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.