Bucolics (Eclogues) - Virgil - 古代罗马 - 古典文学

John Campbell 09-08-2023
John Campbell

(牧歌诗,拉丁语/罗马语,公元前37年,829行)

简介

简介

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"Bucolics" (Lat: "Bucolica" ),也被称为 "纪事诗" (Lat: "Eclogae" ),是一部罗马诗人的十首田园诗集。 Vergil ( Vergil )。 它是 Vergil 这些关于乡村题材的缠绵而神秘的诗句为整个欧洲的田园诗传统提供了灵感,但其政治因素和对罗马历史最近动荡时期的评论也使它们在自己的时代非常受欢迎。

简介

See_also: Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5) - Catullus - 古罗马 - 古典文学

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纪事诗1:Meliboeus-Tityrus(83行)。

纪事诗2:亚历克西斯(73行)。

纪事诗3:Menalcas-Damoetas-Palaemon(111行)。

启示录4:Pollio(63行)。

Eclogue 5: Menalcas-Mopsus (90行)。

纪事诗6:Silenus(86行)。

Eclogue 7: Meliboeus-Corydon-Thyrsis(70行)。

悼词8:Damon-Alphesiboeus(109行)。

See_also: 奥德修斯船--最伟大的名字

Eclogue 9: Lycidas-Moeris(67行)。

纪事诗10:Gallus(77行)。

分析报告

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"Bucolics" 名义上是仿照《圣经》写的。 "Bucolica" 希腊诗人西奥克里特的作品,写于近两百年前,其标题可译为 "关于牛的护理" 十首作品组成了一个 "乡村 "主题。 Vergil 然而,在《中国古代文学》一书中,每个人都被称为 "悼词"(悼词的字面意思是 "草稿 "或 "选集 "或 "计算"),而不是西奥克里特的 "田园诗",并且 Vergil 's "Bucolics" 它们在原有的希腊模式中加入了强烈的意大利现实主义元素,将真实或伪装的地方和人物以及当代事件与理想化的阿卡迪亚融合在一起。

虽然这些诗大体上都是由牧民和他们在大体上的农村环境中想象出来的对话和歌曲组成、 "Bucolics" 这也代表了对罗马在莱比达斯、安东尼和屋大维的第二个三足鼎立时期发生的一些革命性变化的戏剧性和神话性的解释,这段动荡的时期大约在公元前44年至38年之间,其间 Vergil 诗中所表现的农村人物有的在受苦,有的在接受革命性的变化,有的在经历幸福或不幸的爱情。 有趣的是,这两首诗是唯一的诗集。 Vergil 他的作品中提到了奴隶作为主角。

这些诗歌以严格的二律背反诗写成,其中大部分是人物之间的对话,名字有 "Tityrus"(据说是代表 "Tityrus")。 Vergil 这些作品显然在罗马舞台上取得了巨大的成功,它们混合了远见卓识的政治和情色,使人们对其产生了兴趣。 Vergil 立即成为名人,在他自己的一生中成为传奇。

第四篇序言,副标题是 "波利欧" 它是为了纪念屋大维(即将成为奥古斯都皇帝)而写的,它创造并加强了一个新的政治神话,想象一个被誉为 "Jove的巨大增长 "的男孩的诞生所带来的黄金时代,一些后来的读者(包括罗马皇帝康斯坦丁一世)把它当作一种救世主的预言,类似于以赛亚书》或《西比伦书》的预言主题。 主要是这篇序言获得了 Vergil 在中世纪,它是圣人(甚至是巫师)的声誉,这也是但丁选择的一个原因 Vergil 作为他的向导,通过他的阴间 "神曲" .

资源

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  • 英译本(互联网经典档案)://classics.mit.edu/Virgil/eclogue.html
  • 带有逐字翻译的拉丁文版本(珀尔修斯项目)://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0056
  • 拉丁文纯文本版本(Vergil.org)://virgil.org/texts/virgil/eclogues.txt

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.