Tu ne quaesieris (Odes, Book 1, Poem 11) - 贺拉斯 - 古罗马 - 古典文学

John Campbell 09-08-2023
John Campbell

(抒情诗,拉丁语/罗马语,约公元前23年,8行)

简介

简介

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"You ne quaesieris" ( "不要问" )是罗马抒情诗人最著名的颂歌。 霍勒斯 公元前23年,作为第11首诗发表在《贺拉斯文集》的第一本中。 "颂歌" "卡米娜" 这首诗以简短的方式斥责了一个为未来担忧的女人Leuconoë,并使用农业比喻来敦促我们拥抱日常生活中的乐趣,而不是依赖对未来的遥远愿望。 这首诗通常也被称为 "及时行乐" 为最后一行的著名短语,或有时作为 "Ad Leuconoem" 为其最初的献身精神。

简介

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诗人建议Leuconoë不要质疑诸神为她安排的命运,也不要像古代巴比伦人那样依赖占星术的预测。 相反,她应该顺从并充分利用赋予我们的任何岁月,尽情饮酒和生活,不要考虑未来,因为即使在她阅读这首诗时,宝贵的时间也在流逝。

See_also: 贝奥武夫》中的隐喻:这首著名的诗歌中是如何使用隐喻的?

分析报告

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霍勒斯 开发了他的 "颂歌" 有意识地模仿希腊原住民的短篇抒情诗,如 平达 , 莎孚 他的天才在于将这些古老的形式,主要是使用古希腊的萨菲克和阿尔卡克米,运用到奥古斯都时代的罗马社会生活中。 诗集的前三部 "颂歌" 包括这首诗在内,都是在公元前23年出版的,其中最早的一首诗是在公元前23年出版的( "Nunc est bibendum" 我们没有关于这首诗写作的确切日期。

这首诗是写给不知名的年轻女伴Leuconoë的(可能不是她的真名,因为它被翻译成 "空头 "之类的东西)。 从诗中的暗示来看,在写作时,很可能是这样、 霍勒斯 在一个荒凉的冬日里,那不勒斯湾("第勒尼安海")岸边的一栋别墅里,卢科诺埃和他在一起。

这首诗有一种明确的音乐,尤其是在朗读时,而且 霍勒斯 它以著名的句子 "carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero"("抓住今天,尽可能不相信明天")结束。

See_also: 圣经

资源

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  • 约翰-科宁顿的英译本(珀尔修斯项目)://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0025:book=1:poem=11
  • 带有逐字翻译的拉丁文版本(珀尔修斯项目)://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.02.0024:book=1:poem=11

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.