Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus (Catullus 5) - Catullus - 古罗马 - 古典文学

John Campbell 12-10-2023
John Campbell

(抒情诗,拉丁语/罗马语,约公元前65年,13行)

简介

简介

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"Vivamus, mea Lesbia, atque amemus" ( "让我们活下去,我的莱西亚,让我们去爱" )是罗马抒情诗人的一首热情洋溢的爱情诗。 卡图卢斯 ,通常被称为 "卡图卢斯5" "卡米娜五号" 为其在普遍接受的目录中的地位 卡图卢斯 这首诗可以追溯到公元前65年左右,也许是诗人所有作品中最著名的一首,有时也被认为是有史以来最伟大的爱情诗之一。 这首诗鼓励恋人不要理会别人的评论,只为对方而活,因为生命太短暂了,死亡带来的是永远的睡眠之夜。

See_also: Itzpapalotlbutterfly Goddess: The Fallen Goddess of Aztec Mythology

简介

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这首诗一开始就呼吁诗人的爱人莱西亚蔑视别人的谣言和影射,劝告他们在死亡的永夜到来之前,应该充分地活出自己短暂的生命。 然后他要求莱西亚赐予他无数的吻,多到他们数不清,邪恶和嫉妒的人将无法叫他们交代。

See_also: 爱琴海:爱琴海名称背后的原因

分析报告

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这首诗是一个 卡图卢斯 莱斯比亚",是许多作品的主题。 卡图卢斯 第二和第三行中提到的谣言可能是指罗马元老院中的流言蜚语,即 卡图卢斯 卡图卢斯敦促克罗迪亚不要理会人们对他们的评价,这样她就可以花更多时间和他在一起。

它是用雌雄同体诗写成的(每行有11个音节),这是一种常见的形式。 卡图卢斯 这首诗充满了液体辅音,而且有很多元音的省略,因此,朗读起来,这首诗确实很美。

它可以被看作是由两部分组成:前六行(直到 "nox est perpetua una dormienda")是一种令人窒息的诱惑,而接下来的七行代表了由此产生的做爱,随着 "conturbabimus illa "的爆炸性'b's上升到高潮,然后在最后两行中平静地结束。

有趣的是,他在第6行提到了生命的 "短暂光芒 "和死亡的 "永恒黑夜",这表明他对生命的看法相当悲观,并相信没有来世,这种信念与当时大多数罗马人不一致。 他在第12行提到的 "邪恶之眼 "与(普遍持有的)巫术信仰有关,特别是认为如果邪恶的人知道某些与受害者相关的数字(在这种情况下是指吻的数量),任何针对他们的法术都会更有效。

作为卡图卢斯最著名的诗歌之一,几个世纪以来被多次翻译和模仿,其影响可以追溯到中世纪游吟诗人的诗歌,以及后来19世纪浪漫主义流派的许多作者。 有许多衍生作品(英国诗人马洛、坎皮恩、琼森、罗利和克拉肖,仅举几例,他们都写了模仿的作品它),有些比其他更微妙。

前任卡门

资源

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  • 拉丁文原文和英文直译(WikiSource)://en.wikisource.org/wiki/catullus_5
  • 拉丁文原文的音频朗读(古典拉丁文)://jcmckeown.com/audio/la5103d1t06.php

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.