Carmen Saeculare - Horace - 古罗马 - 古典文学

John Campbell 27-09-2023
John Campbell

(抒情诗,拉丁语/罗马语,公元前17年,76行)

简介

简介

See_also: Ipotane:希腊神话中半人马和西莱尼的长相

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"Carmen Saeculare" (字面意思是、 "世俗赞美诗" 通常翻译为 "时代之歌" ),有时被称为 "卡门" 是罗马抒情诗人的一首赞美诗或颂歌。 霍勒斯 它是由罗马皇帝奥古斯都在公元前17年委托制作的,收集了一些神话和宗教诗句,鼓励恢复传统和颂扬神灵,特别是菲比斯、戴安娜、朱庇特和维纳斯。

简介

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这首诗采用了向菲比斯(或阿波罗)和戴安娜(阿尔特弥斯)祈祷或赞美的形式。

它请求诸神保佑伟大的罗马城及其帝国,并赞美现代罗马和奥古斯都皇帝的成就。 特别是,它请求保护城市的育儿母亲和她们婚姻的神圣性,然后请求命运之神和大地之神保佑丰收,确保作物的丰收。 回顾辉煌的过去这首赞美诗回顾了罗马的历史,回溯到它最初由神裔埃涅阿斯和他的后裔罗穆卢斯建立的时候,然后祈求罗马的军事努力取得成功。

这首诗最后再次呼吁菲比斯和戴安娜听取孩子们的祈祷,并对罗马及其人民给予保护和支持。

分析报告

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"卡门" 这是一首合唱赞美诗,由贺拉斯根据奥古斯都皇帝的命令写的,作为节日赞美诗在 "ludi saeculares"("世俗运动会")的开幕式上由二十七个男孩和二十七个女孩组成的合唱团演唱。 ludi saeculares "是在整个罗马共和国时期大约每百年举行一次的奢华的运动会、祭祀和表演,这一习俗奥古斯都皇帝在最后击败马克-安东尼和克里奥帕特拉后,很快就确立了自己在罗马的最高权力,并恢复了这种做法。

在那个时候、 霍勒斯 这是第一首完整保存下来的拉丁文赞美诗,它的呈现情况是明确的,而且它也是唯一的一首抒情诗。 霍勒斯 我们可以肯定的是,这是第一次以口头方式提出。

它通常以高尚的宗教语调书写,以萨菲克格律创作,由19个四行萨菲克格诗句组成(三行十一音节的七音节,第四行五音节)。

资源

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See_also: 卡图卢斯51翻译
  • A. S. Kline的英译本(《翻译中的诗歌》)://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/HoraceEpodesAndCarmenSaeculare.htm

    #_Toc98670048

  • 拉丁文版(拉丁文图书馆)://www.thelatinlibrary.com/horace/carmsaec.shtml

John Campbell

John Campbell is an accomplished writer and literary enthusiast, known for his deep appreciation and extensive knowledge of classical literature. With a passion for the written word and a particular fascination for the works of ancient Greece and Rome, John has dedicated years to the study and exploration of Classical Tragedy, lyric poetry, new comedy, satire, and epic poetry.Graduating with honors in English Literature from a prestigious university, John's academic background provides him with a strong foundation to critically analyze and interpret these timeless literary creations. His ability to delve into the nuances of Aristotle's Poetics, Sappho's lyrical expressions, Aristophanes' sharp wit, Juvenal's satirical musings, and the sweeping narratives of Homer and Virgil is truly exceptional.John's blog serves as a paramount platform for him to share his insights, observations, and interpretations of these classical masterpieces. Through his meticulous analysis of themes, characters, symbols, and historical context, he brings to life the works of ancient literary giants, making them accessible to readers of all backgrounds and interests.His captivating writing style engages both the minds and hearts of his readers, drawing them into the magical world of classical literature. With each blog post, John skillfully weaves together his scholarly understanding with a deeplypersonal connection to these texts, making them relatable and relevant to the contemporary world.Recognized as an authority in his field, John has contributed articles and essays to several prestigious literary journals and publications. His expertise in classical literature has also made him a sought-after speaker at various academic conferences and literary events.Through his eloquent prose and ardent enthusiasm, John Campbell is determined to revive and celebrate the timeless beauty and profound significance of classical literature. Whether you are a dedicated scholar or simply a curious reader seeking to explore the world of Oedipus, Sappho's love poems, Menander's witty plays, or the heroic tales of Achilles, John's blog promises to be an invaluable resource that will educate, inspire, and ignite a lifelong love for the classics.