( Musiibo, Giriig, 428 BCE, 1,466 sadar)

HordhacAphrodite, ilaahadda jacaylka, ayaa sharraxaysa in Hippolytus uu ku dhaartay nidar daahirnimo ah oo hadda diiday inuu ixtiraamo iyada, halkii uu sharfi lahaa Artemis, ilaahadda daahirka ah ee ugaarsiga. Hippolytus ayaa looga digay nacaybkiisa cad ee Aphrodite, laakiin wuu diiday inuu dhegeysto. Sida fal aargoosi ah oo loogu talagalay Hippolytus 'snub, Aphrodite waxay sababtay Phaedra, xaaska Theseus iyo hooyada Hippolytus, inay si waali ah u jeclaadaan isaga.

2 wax cunaya ama hurda, Phaedra ayaa ugu dambayntii ka nixisay Chorus iyo kalkaalisada iyada oo si aan raali ka ahayn u qiratay inay u bukoon tahay jacaylka Hippolytus, iyo inay qorshaynayso inay nafteeda gaajooto si ay ugu dhinto sharafteeda oo dhan.2> 27> Kalkaalisada ayaa isla markiiba ka soo kabsanaysa naxdinteeda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxayna ku boorisay Phaedra inay u dhiibto jacaylkeeda oo ay noolaato, iyada oo u sheegtay Phaedra inay garanayso dawo ay ku dawayn doonto. Taa baddalkeeda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kalkaalisada ayaa u orda inay u sheegto Hippolytus rabitaanka Phaedra (ka soo horjeeda rabitaanka Phaedra, xitaa haddii loo sameeyo jacayl iyada), isaga oo dhaarinaya inuusan qof kale u sheegin. Waxa uu ku falceliyaa xanaaq aad u cadho leh, dabeecad khaldan oo ku saabsan dabeecadda sunta ah ee haweenka

Tan iyo markii ay sirtii banaanka u soo baxday, Phaedra waxay aaminsan tahay in ay burburtay, ka dib markii ay Chorus ku dhaaratay sirta, waxay gashay gudaha oo ay is-daldashaa. Theseus ayaa markaa soo laabtay oo ogaaday meydka xaaskiisa, oo ay la socoto warqad u muuqata mid cadEdda dhimashadeeda saar Hippolytus. Taas oo si khaldan loo tarjumay si loola jeedo in Hippolytus uu kufsaday Phaedra, Theus oo xanaaqsan ayaa wiilkiisa habaaray dhimashada ama ugu yaraan masaafuris, isaga oo ugu yeeraya aabbihiis Poseidon si uu u xoojiyo inkaarta. Hippolytus wuxuu ka soo horjeedaa dembi-la'aantiisa, laakiin ma sheegi karo runta oo dhan sababtoo ah dhaartii dhaarta ee uu hore ugu dhaartay kalkaalisada. Sida Chorus-ku heeso baroor ah, Hippolytus wuxuu u baxay masaafuris.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, malaa'igtu waxay u muuqataa wax yar si uu u sheego sida, sida Hippolytus uu u galay gaadhifaraskiisa si uu uga tago boqortooyada, bahal-badeed oo uu soo diray Poseidon (ee Aphrodites). Codsiga) ayaa cabsi geliyay fardihiisa oo ku jiiday Hippolytus dhagxaanta. Hippolytus wuu dhimanayaa, laakiin Theseus weli wuu diiday inuu rumaysto mudaaharaadyadii rasuulka ee ahaa Hippolytus inuu ahaa mid aan waxba galabsan, isagoo ku farxay dhibaatadii Hippolytus. dhintay Phaedra oo been sheegtay, inkastoo ay sidoo kale sharaxday in eedda kama dambaysta ahi ay tahay inay la jiifto Aphrodite. Sida Hippolytus lagu qaado, si dhib yar nool, Artemis wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu ka aargudanayo Aphrodite, isagoo ballanqaaday inuu dili doono nin kasta oo Aphrodite uu haysto jacaylka adduunka. Neefsigiisa ugu dambeeya, Hippolytus waxa uu aabbihii ka saaray dhimashadiisa, ugu dambayntiina wuu dhintay.

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Falanqaynta Sidoo kale eeg: Catullus 87 Tarjumaadda >10>11

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Waxaa la rumaysan yahay in Euripides markii ugu horreysay daweeyeykhuraafaad ku jira riwaayad la yiraahdo "Hippolytos Kalyptomenos" ( "Hippolytus Veiled" ), hadda lumay, kaas oo uu ku sawiray Faedra oo aan xishood lahayn oo si toos ah u soo jeediyay Hippolytus masraxa, wax badan xanaaqa dhageystayaasha Ateenay. Kadib waxa uu dib u eegay khuraafaadka “Hippolytos Stephanophoros” ( “Hippolytus Crown” ), sidoo kale waxa uu lumay, markan iyada oo aad u xishood badan Phaedra oo la dagaalanta rabitaankeeda galmada. Ciyaarta badbaaday, oo xaq u leh si fudud "Hippolytus" , waxay bixisaa daaweyn aad uga sii badan oo gacan iyo maskaxiyan kakan oo lagu daweeyo jilayaasha marka loo eego mid ka mid ah riwaayadihii hore ee lumay, iyo daaweyn ka sii casrisan oo ka badan sida caadiga ah laga helo ka-sheekaynta dhaqanka. Khuraafaadka

Xitaa gacan-ku-taabashadan waxa lagu muujiyey si aan labada jile ee ugu waaweyn, Phaedra iyo Hippolytus midkoodna loogu soo bandhigin iftiin dhammaystiran. Euripides ayaa inta badan lagu eedeeyay misogyny soo bandhigida jilayaasha sida Medea iyo Electra, laakiin Phaedra halkan waxaa markii hore loo soo bandhigay sida dabeecad guud oo naxariis leh, oo si sharaf leh ula halgamaya caqabado badan si ay u sameeyaan waxa saxda ah. Tixgelintayada iyada waa la dhimay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo lagu eedeeyay Hippolytus. Dhanka kale, dabeecadda Hippolytus si aan naxariis lahayn ayaa lagu muujiyay sida puritannical iyo misogynistic, inkastoo uu qayb ahaan soo furtay diidmadiisa inuu jebiyo dhaartiisa kalkaalisada iyoCafiskii aabbihiis.

ilaahyada Aphrodite iyo Artemis waxay u muuqdaan bilawga iyo dhamaadka ciyaarta siday u kala horreeyaan, qaabaynta ficilka, oo u taagan dareenka iska soo horjeeda ee xamaasadda iyo dhawrsanaanta. Euripides wuxuu ku dhejiyaa eedda masiibada si toos ah Hippolytus'huris diidmada Aphrodite (halkii uu ka heli lahaa naxariis la'aantiisa Phaedra ama misogynism), isagoo soo jeedinaya in xoogga dhabta ah ee dhabta ah ee ciyaarta uu yahay rabitaan aan la xakameyn karin sida shakhsi ahaan loo yaqaan Aphrodite. Ilaaha daahirsanaanta ah ee Artemis , si kastaba ha ahaatee, iskuma dayo inuu ilaaliyo tan ay jeceshahay, sida ilaahyadu inta badan sameeyaan, laakiin waxay ka tagaan isaga marka uu dhimanayo.

Mowduucyada riwaayadda waxaa ka mid ah: rabitaanka shakhsi vs. heerarka bulshada; shucuur aan la xakamayn vs. xakamaynta xad dhaafka ah; jacayl aan loo baahnayn; dabeecadda karaamada leh ee dhaarta; ku degdega xukunka; iyo dabeecadaha karaahiyada ah ee ilaahyada (si ay u qaataan kibir, wax aan waxba tarayn, hinaaso iyo cadho).

Sidoo kale eeg: Caerus: Shakhsinimada Fursadaha > > > Ku laabo bogga sare

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• Tarjumaadda Ingiriisiga E. P. Coleridge (Internet Classics) Kaydka): //classics.mit.edu/Euripides/hippolytus.html
• Nooca Giriigga oo leh tarjumaad kelmad-erey (Project Perseus): //www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text. jsp?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0105